ASSESSING THE HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF CONTAMINATED DRINKING WATER IN PESHAWAR

Abstract

This research examines the public health risks associated with unsafe drinking water in the villages of Pirbala, Achini a tehsil in Peshawar District, Pakistan. Using interviews, surveys, and focus group discussions, the study identifies high levels of  water contamination and a significant prevalence of waterborne diseases such as diarrhea, hepatitis, and malaria. Approximately 90% of residents depend on unprotected open wells vulnerable to contamination from bacteria, insects, and animal waste. The absence of proper sanitation facilities worsens the situation, while community awareness of safe water practices remains low. The study also highlights the insufficient infrastructure, with only one non-functional water filtration plant available. Many residents also rely on discolored, foul-smelling bore water and experience severe water shortages during the summer. The findings emphasize the need for a comprehensive approach to mitigate this public health issue, including the construction of protected wells, functional water filtration plants, improved sanitation, community awareness initiatives, and increased engagement from both government and non- governmental organizations.