SCREENING FOR TORCH INFECTIONS IN PREGNANT WOMEN: FREQUENCY AND ASSOCIATED COMPLICATIONS

Abstract

TORCH infection, comprising Toxoplasmosis, Rubella, Cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), provide considerable risks to maternal and fetal health. This study examined 86 pregnant women across three age cohorts (18-25, 26-32, and 33-40 years) to ascertain the prevalence of TORCH infections and their related consequences. The findings indicated low IgM positivity, however IgG positivity was markedly elevated, with CMV being the most predominant at 67.4%. Clinical problems, including abortions (38%), preterm labor (29%), intrauterine fetal demise (12%), low birth weight (15%), and microcephaly (6%), were documented in 64% of women with previous infections. The research underscores the necessity of regular screening, prompt identification, and preventative strategies to mitigate negative pregnancy outcomes. Public health interventions, such as vaccination and maternal education, are crucial for reducing the impact of congenital TORCH infections.