THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE HEALTH STATUS OF PATIENTS AFFECTING WITH DIABETES AND OBESITY

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes and obesity are global health concerns that significantly burden both individuals and healthcare systems. The disease arises due to either inadequate insulin assembly or body’s incapability to consume insulin efficiently, causes elevated blood sugar levels and vascular problems. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate how socioeconomic status influences the incidence of Type 1& 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity among patients attending healthcare facilities. Methods: About 2,000 participants participated from five locations across Arifwala, Pakistan, including government hospitals, non-government hospitals, and private clinics. The sampling strategy was designed to ensure diverse representation across various healthcare settings. Results: From hospitals and clinics, 906 individuals had normal weight, 621 overweight, and 473 classified as obese. The diabetes and obesity prevalence trends across different demographics, geographic areas, and socioeconomic groups, utilizing epidemiological data from national surveys, research publications, and health organization reports. It highlights several diseases associated with diabetes and obesity, like cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, and mental health disorders. This suggests the urgent need for preventive measures and effective treatment strategies. This provides comprehensive overview of multifaceted nature of diabetes and obesity, aiming to inform policymakers, healthcare providers, and general public about growing scale of issues and need for coordinated interventions. Conclusion: In summary, among patients with Type 2 diabetes, BMI, overweight, and obese show variations. The study population included individuals from both rural and urban (areas, emphasizing the critical need for targeted strategies in diabetes and weight management across diverse communities.