INDOOR AIR POLLUTION: KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE AMONG RESIDENTS OF AJK

Abstract

According to WHO, almost 3 billion people rely on solid fuel burning containing pollutants (i.e., CO, NO & PMs) and thus have increased risk of COPD, chronic bronchitis & lung cancer. Our research aims to help rectify this situation to provide information on current situation of this issue in AJK. The study was conducted on 168 houses having male-female ratio of 5:7 on residents of AJK. Performa was prepared and information was obtained regarding socio demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding indoor air pollution. Out of 168 participants {70 males (41.7%) and 98 females (58.3%)}, about 61 participants (36%) did not have any symptoms;43 participants (25%) suffered from headache;39 participants (23%) had sneezing and 25 participants (15%) suffered from cough. Regarding knowledge, 138 participants (82.1%) were aware of indoor air pollution related hazardous impacts.115 participants (68.4%) knew using gas stoves can cause lung problems.149 participants (88.7%) were aware that indoor smoking is injurious to health. 161 participants (95.8%) were aware that paint fumes cause respiratory problems. Regarding practice, 141 people (83.9%) do indoor air cleaning once weekly. About 125 people (74.4%) were using gas stoves. There is no significantly difference in the knowledge level of both males and females. Air quality of AJK area is affecting the residents but the affected people are quite less. Further survey is needed that compares the population’s knowledge of indoor pollution based on their level of education and other dynamics that influence and are resulting it.