THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF BAMBUSA VULGARIS: PHARMACOGNOSTIC, PHYTOCHEMICAL, AND ANTIOXIDANT EVALUATION

Abstract

Bambusa vulgaris, a widely recognized medicinal plant, has been traditionally used for various therapeutic purposes. This study explores its pharmacognostic characteristics, phytochemical composition, and in vitro antioxidant activity to highlight its therapeutic potential. Pharmacognostic evaluation confirmed the botanical identity and quality of B. vulgaris. Phytochemical analysis using techniques like Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC), and High-Resolution Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (HR-LCMS) identified various bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, glycosides, tannins, flavonoids, steroids, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, oils, phenols, and saponins. In vitro antioxidant assays, such as DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging assays, demonstrated concentration-dependent free radical scavenging and significant total antioxidant capacity of B. vulgaris extract. These findings underscore its potential as a source of natural antioxidants for combating oxidative stress-related ailments. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the pharmacognostic attributes, phytochemical composition, and antioxidant activity of B. vulgaris, supporting its potential for developing novel therapeutic agents and functional food products.