NEUROLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT IN OBESE ADULTS WITH RADIOLOGICALLY CONFIRMED INFECTIONS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Abstract

The present study explores the systematic diagnosis and treatment of neurological issues in obese individuals undergoing bariatric surgery, focusing on radiological perspectives. A primary concern in neurological disorders associated with obesity is bulimia nervosa. This investigation synthesizes data from over 79 articles, employing search terms such as "systematic review of treatment and diagnosis of neurological problems," "obesity surgery with radiology point," and "obese patients." The findings reveal that individuals with bulimia nervosa often maintain a normal weight but experience severe self-evaluation based on their body shape or weight perception. Typically, they grapple with self-esteem challenges closely linked to body image. Bulimia nervosa is more prevalent among women than men, commonly manifesting during adolescence or early adulthood but potentially affecting individuals of any age. Approximately 1 to 2 percent of the population encounters bulimia annually. Notably, bulimia nervosa can affect individuals of diverse genders, ages, races, ethnicities, and body compositions, with most affected individuals maintaining a normal weight. Individuals with bulimia nervosa exhibit a pattern of binge eating followed by purging behaviors. In contrast, those with anorexia nervosa are typically underweight, resorting to extreme restriction, peculiar diets, and intense exercise regimens to shed pounds. Despite being significantly underweight, individuals with anorexia nervosa perceive themselves as overweight and may reach a point of emaciation that compromises their health.